PORTOPALO DI CAPO PASSERO
Portopalo di Capo Passero is a town of about
3,200 inhabitants located in the Siracusa province. It gained administrative
autonomy in 1975, up to then being a division of
neighboring
Pachino. The town began to develop in the early 19th century. It
earned its place in history for having been the landing point for
Anglo-American troops on 10 July 1943. Farming and fishing are the town’s main
industries; tourism has also been growing remarkably in the last decades much
relying on the cultural and naturalistic riches of the area.
The 1800’s Chiesa di San Gaetano is the
most attractive building. The shore is endowed with beautiful sand beaches; in
the main one relics from a 3rd century BC necropolis and an ancient
harbor structure were unearthed. Relics from kilns and Paleo-christian
necropolises were discovered at the Manniri district.
A short way offshore lies the Island of Capo
Passero with its luxuriant and rare vegetation and wildlife, landmarked by
a 1600’s tower – built at Charles V’s behest to defend the coast – and a
lighthouse. Nor far from town is the Capo delle Correnti, the
southernmost headland of Sicily, that stretches off to the Isola delle
Correnti.
The coast north of the town offers other
attractions, notably the Tonnara (tuna-fishery), the ruins of the Torre
Fano and the Grotta Calafarina boasting a historical-archaeological
value as it was inhabited from the Neolithic to the Bronze age.