CANICATTINI
BAGNI
Canicattini Bagni is located in the Siracusa
province at 360m asl and has a population of about 7,800 inhabitants. It
stretches on the lower slopes of the Iblean Mountains near the impressing Cave
(caves) of the former fief of S. Alfano.
It was founded in the late-1600s by the Marquis
Mario Daniele, possessor of the fiefs of Bagni, Canicattini and Bosco, who was
granted by the Spanish rulers the permission to establish a new hamlet that
would be called Bagni di Canicattini.
Following the terrible earthquake of 1693, it
saw a demographic growth most due to the migration in town of many people from
the ravaged towns of the Noto Valley.
In the city vicinity are some Byzantine necropolises – namely at Cozzo Guardiole and S. Elama – and christian and prehistoric ones – at S. Alfano and S. Martino districts.
The town main street, being in the older part
of the town, is scattered with some lovely buildings, including the 1700’ Chiesa
Madre, restructured in the second half of the 19th century, with
a rather simple interior and a single nave, the Palazzo Comunale, the Chiesa
delle Anime Sante and several noble palazzi with finely decorated façades.
The city surroundings provide spots for
beautiful excursions like the Ponte di S. Alfio – a 1700’s structure
with a single arcade, built of the local natural stone and facing onto the Cava
Cardinale –, the Cava Cardinale itself, offering a fine naturalistic
landscape characterized by beautiful woods and farms.