CONTESSA
ENTELLINA
Contessa Entellina is a charming town on the
northern slopes of the Genuardo Mount, in the Palermo province. It was founded
by a community of Greek-Albanians in the 14th century, near an
ancient hamlet called Contessa. The second part of its name was added in the
late-1800s deriving from the ancient Elymian town of Entella destroyed in the
early 1200s by Frederick II.
The visit of the town can begin with the 1700’s
Chiesa Madre dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Mira, featuring nave and
aisles with side-chapels and dedicated to the Greek catholic rite. The Chiesa
di Maria Santissima Immacolata e San Rocco of 1700’s origin, is also used
by catholics of greek rite. The Chiesa di Santa Maria delle Grazie delle
Favare, dating from the 16th century, is used by Roman
catholics.
In the city vicinity are other sites of
particular interest, notably the Rocca Entella and the ruins of the Castello
di Calatamauro. The Former is a rocky peak with a beautiful view over the
valley of the Belice’s left stretch. Archaeological relics have been excavated
at the site, earlier erroneously related to the Elymian city of Entella. The Castello
was probably built in the Byzantine age and later conquered by Arabs and
Aragonese. Today, it is reduced to a poorest condition and left abandoned.