TERME
VIGLIATORE
Terme Vigliatore is a town of almost 6,000
inhabitants, located in the province of Messina. It became an autonomous city
in 1966, until then falling within the administrative territory of Castroreale.
It is especially renowned for its thermal baths.
Villa Romana di Terme Vigliatore
– San Biagio. This luxury
suburban residence, dating from the 1st century AD, has not been
excavated fully. It comprises the actual residential quarters, on the left,
and, on the right, a small bath complex reserved for the owners of the villa
and their guests. To the left, is a square peristylum, with eight columns down
each side (only partially excavated). Opposite is a large tablinum (archive
room) with an opus sectile floor made up of black and white stone pieces laid
in geometric patterns, surrounded with a marble tile border. To the left are
the kitchen, which is next to the tablinum, and the bedrooms.
The private baths (to the right of the site
entrance), extended in two different phases, are the most attractive part of
the complex. First, there is the semicircular bath, to the left of which is the
frigidaium paved with a fine black and white mosaic depicting a boat with two
oarsmen and a fisherman (with a line). Around the central panel, are dolphins
(at the four corners) and a sword-fish above. The heating system of the various
sections of the baths is also clearly visible.