MORGANTINA
The archaeological site is best approached from
Aidone, from where it is signposted left for Scavi di Morgantina
(approx. 5 km).
The area of Serra Orlando has been inhabited
since the Bronze Age. During the Iron Age, the hamlet grew to become Morgantina,
probably named after the king of Morget, an Italic tribe from Central-Southern
Italy. In the 5th century BC, it was re-founded in the neighboring
area of Serra Orlando. Excavations at the site, undertaken in 1955, have
brought to light relics of the ancient Sikel settlement, after colonized by the
Greek and grew to prominence as far as the 1st century AD, when it
was abandoned.
Site – The site stretches on a valley between
two hills. The agorà, a small theatre and, on the northern hill, fragments of
mosaics under protective roofing are in evidence.
ALSO IN THE
AREA
Aidone – The small town few kilometres from
Morgantina accomodates the Museo Archeologico Regionale, housed within a
former Capuchin monastery. Here is displayed material of the Prehistoric and
Proto-historic Ages recovered from the site. Access to the museum is through
the church of San Francesco, preserving a fine 1600’s wooden tabernacle. The
exhibits include some fine antefixes from the mid-6th century BC
bearing masks of Gorgons, lions and maenads.